
Electrical, Optical, and Dielectric Materials
This site is created to support a course in the Electrical, Optical, and Dielectric Materials. The goal of this course is for students to be able to understand and apply the basic concepts and mathematical tools of classical and quantum physics underlying the electrical properties of materials and devices.
Learning Outcomes
After successfully completing
this class, students (i.e., you) should be able to:
- Describe the two statistical approaches used to model carrier populations and explain the contexts for which each model is relevant.
- Solve Schrödinger’s equation to find solutions for quantum wells and quantum tunneling.
- Use the mathematics of quantum mechanics to find descriptions of the electronic bands of semiconductors and dielectrics.
- Draw and mathematically model energy band diagrams in real and reciprocal space for conductors, dielectrics, and semiconductors.
- Describe the operation of a variety of semiconductor devices using energy band diagrams.
- Analyze and interpret data, and use engineering judgment to draw conclusions for electronic materials properties and device performance.
- Recognize ethical and professional responsibilities in engineering situations and make informed judgments, which must consider the impact of engineering solutions in global, economic, environmental, and societal contexts.
For the full course syllabus, see this PDF document: MSE 311 F22 Syllabus
This website is private and is provided as an aid for students and may not be shared without explicit permission from me.
Logistics
- Course conducted in a hybrid in-person/online/remote model using Zoom, YouTube, and other resources.
- Zoom link: https://boisestate.zoom.us/j/92461845300?pwd=OGRmQmJxYzJsQi9ydDNlQjNQbnNiZz09
- In-person locations: RUCH Bldg room 313
Schedule
| Course Topics & Outline | Preparation | Discussion | Deliverable | |||
| Week | Date | Topic(s) | Reading/Viewing (to be completed prior to class) | Synchronous Activities | Homework/Notes | |
| 1 | Aug | 22 | Basics MSE concept review | Syllabus, Chapter 1.4.1, 1.5, 1.8 | Quiz #1 / Activity #1 | |
| Aug | 24 | Basics MSE concept review | Chapter 1.10.1, 1.10.3, 1.10.4, 1.11, 1.13 | Activity #1 cont. / Q&A | ||
| 2 | Aug | 29 | Empirical Behavior of Electrons in Solids | Chap. 2.1-2.3, Drude Model, Temperature Dependence of Resistivity | Quiz #2 / Activity #2 | Hmwk #1 (Mon. 8/29) |
| Aug | 31 | Empirical Behavior of Electrons in Solids | Chap. 2.4-2.5, Resistivity of mixtures, Hall Effect | Activity #2 cont. / Q&A | ||
| 3 | Sep | 5 | Labor Day (no class) | Hmwk #2 (Tues. 9/6) | ||
| Sep | 7 | Empirical Behavior of Electrons in Solids | Chap. 2.10 Thin Films | Activity #3 / Q&A | ||
| 4 | Sep | 12 | Review | Chapters 1-2 | Activity #3 cont. / Q&A | Hmwk #3 (Mon. 9/12) |
| Sep | 14 | Exam #1 | Chapter 1-2 | |||
| 5 | Sep | 19 | Basics of Quantum Mechanics | Chap. 3.1-3.2, Review of Quantum Physics Development, Photons and Electrons | ||
| Sep | 21 | Basics of Quantum Mechanics | Chap. 3.2-3.4, Schrödinger Eqn., Free Particle, Infinite Potential Well | Quiz #3 / Q&A / Project Discussion | ||
| 6 | Sep | 26 | Basics of Quantum Mechanics | Chap. 3.5, Barriers | Quiz #4 / Activity #4 | Hmwk #4 (Mon. 9/26) |
| Sep | 28 | Modern Theory of Electrons in Solids | Chap. 4.5-4.7, Electrons in metals | Activity #4 cont. / Q&A | Hmwk #5 (Fri. 9/30) | |
| 7 | Oct | 3 | Modern Theory of Electrons in Solids | Chap. 4.5-4.7, Electrons in metals, Density of States | ||
| Oct | 5 | Review | Chapters 3.1-3.5, 4.5-4.7 | Q&A | Hmwk #6 (Wed. 10/5) | |
| 8 | Oct | 10 | Exam #2 | Chapters 3.1-3.5, 4.5-4.7 | ||
| Oct | 12 | Modern Theory of Electrons in Solids | Chap. 4.3, 4.11, Bloch Theorem, Kronig Penny Model (5.13 and notes) | |||
| 9 | Oct | 17 | Semiconductors | Band Structure | Hmwk #7 (Mon. 10/17) with Project Bibliography | |
| Oct | 19 | Semiconductors | Band Structure | Activity #5 | ||
| 10 | Oct | 24 | Semiconductors | Chap. 5.1, Intrinsic Semiconductors | Quiz #5 / Activity #6 | |
| Oct | 26 | Semiconductors | Chap. 5.2 Extrinsic Semiconductors | Activity #6 cont. / Q&A | Hmwk #8 (Wed. 10/26) | |
| 11 | Oct | 31 | Semiconductors | Chap. 5.3 Temperature Dependence | No Quiz / Activity #6 | Hmwk #9 with Project Atomic Model (Tues. 11/1) |
| Nov | 2 | Review | Chapters 4-5.3 | Activity #6 cont. / Q&A | ||
| 12 | Nov | 7 | Exam #3 | Chapters 4-5.3 | ||
| Nov | 9 | Semiconductors | -- No class -- | |||
| 13 | Nov | 14 | Semiconductors | Chap. 5.4-5.6, Recombination, Lifetime, Diffusion | Quiz #6 / Activity #7 | |
| Nov | 16 | Semiconductor Devices | Chap. 5.10, 5.11 Schottky Junctions, Ohmic Contacts | Activity #7 cont. / Q&A | Hmwk #10 (Wed. 11/16) | |
| -- | Nov | 21 | Thanksgiving Break | |||
| Nov | 23 | |||||
| 14 | Nov | 28 | Semiconductor Devices | Chap. 6.1-6.5, pn Junction | Quiz #7 / Activity #8 | Project Drafts Due Monday by 5 PM |
| Nov | 30 | Semiconductor Devices | Chap. 6.1-6.5, Bipolar transistor, Junction field effect transistor | Activity #8 cont. / Q&A | Hmwk #11 (Fri. 12/2) | |
| 15 | Dec | 5 | Buffer/Review | Chapters 5-6 | ||
| Dec | 7 | Review | Chapters 5-6 | Project Data Sheets Due Friday by 5 PM | ||
| Final Exam: Monday, Dec 12 from 12:00-2:00 PM | ||||||
Lectures
My lecture recordings are available on YouTube: lecture videos.
These should help to supplement the class discussions, course textbook, activities, and homework problems.
Activities
The activities listed here will be discussed and worked in class.- Activity 0, Mathematica primer (optional intro exercises)
- Activity 1, Too much of a good thing?
- Activity 2, Fire it up!
- Activity 3, Fancy thermometer
- Activity 4, Fiat Lux!
- Activity 5, Bands and Semiconductors
- Activity 6, Intrinsically Extrinsic
- Activity 7, Photoconductivity
Homework
Homework should be prepared according to the Homework Guidelines. These templates and examples may be helpful:
The homework assignments are provided below and on Gradescope. Your solutions are to be submitted through the course's Gradescope site: https://www.gradescope.com/courses/411418- Homework #1
- Homework #2
- Homework #3
- Homework #4
- Homework #4 (initial scan data)
- Homework #4 (post sputter data)
- Optional template for Problem 1 of Homework #4
- Homework #4 Solutions
- Homework #4 Report Solution
- Homework #5
- Homework #6
- Homework #7
- Homework #8
- Homework #9
- Homework #10
- Homework #11
Quizzes
When being administered, quizzes will be available here:Materials Project
- Guidelines and overview for the Materials Project
- Materials Project Grading Rubric
- Materials Project data sheet template
Textbooks and Resources
There are lots of good internet and library resources for learning more about the structure of materials. Some are listed below and some require access through the library or campus network.
Textbooks:- Principles of Electronic Materials and Devices, 4th Ed., S.O. Kasap, McGraw-Hill, 2018 (ISBN: 9780078028182)
- Good book, with excellent examples and homework problems.
- For this course, 4th or 3rd editions are fine, not 1st or 2nd.
- Advanced Semiconductor Fundamentals, 2nd Ed., R.F. Pierret, Pearson, 2003 (ISBN: 9780130617927)
- Good book. Good coverage of band diagrams and band structure and carrier statistics.
- Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, Callister and Rethwisch, John Wiley & Sons, 2010 (ISBN: 978-1-119-40549-8)
- You must own your own copy of this book. Anything 7th edition and above should be fine.
- Companion site for Materials Science and Engineering: An Introduction, Enhanced eText, 10th Edition by Callister and Rethwisch
- Electronic materials , H.L. Kwok
- Electronic properties of materials, R.E. Hummel
- Lessons from nanoelectronics : a new perspective on transport, S. Datta
- Lessons from nanoelectronics : a new perspective on transport. Part B, Quantum transport, S. Datta
- Practice Exam #3 with formula sheet
- Exam #2 front pages and formula sheet
- Exam #1 front pages and formula sheet
- Mathematica example of list plotting and array creation
- Mathematica example of plotting the Boltzmann distribution
- Mathematica of energy and force versus atomic separation
- YouTube videos to review MSE basics and basics of material structure (bonding, crystallography, and crystal defects).
- Chapter 2 excerpt from Tilley's Chemistry textbook
- Materials resource website
- International Tables for Crystallography (through Boise State)
- Inorganic Crystal Structure Database
- Crystallography Open Database
- NIST Periodic Table
- Defects in Crystals by Helmut Föll
- VESTA crystallography software (free)
- VMD molecular visualization software (free)
- Crystallographic software list
- As an MSE student, I can give you a copy of version 9 of CrystalMaker. Contact me.
- Prof. Bill Knowlton's "Band Diagram Program"
- ABACUS semiconductor device modeling tool on nanoHUB.org
Literature
This is a collection of articles about materials relevant to this course. Some are older references and some are recent publications. Enjoy!- Davisson and Germer- Physical Review article reporting the wave nature of the electron.
- Abnormal resistivity of Ag when adding impurities
- Resistivity in nanoscale Cu
- Review of interconnect resistivity
- 2D materials impact Cu resistivity
- Si quantum dot LEDs